Costa Rica Trip: History

My trip to Costa Rica was most amazing.  I did not know much about Central or South America.  I learned so much from this organized tour to tropical Cost Rica mainly from the tour manager Jonas Gonzalez, a native proud and knowledgeable of his country.

Costa Rica is a nation with 5 million people.  Nicaragua is to the north and Panama to the south.  Costa Rica has no army and is a strong ally of the United States.  They support the United States in the area of democracy and human rights.  Both countries also share concerns for the environment.  Jonas talked about these two areas throughout the 9 day tour.  Costa Rica enjoys free education and healthcare for all citizens.  Minimum wages are higher that in the two neighboring countries.

We heard stories about the "Octopus" of Costa Rica Minor Cooper Keith whose railroad, commercial agriculture and shipping enterprises much influenced the economy of the country. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_Cooper_Keith

We all heard of names such as Del Monte, Dole, Chiquita.  We saw the fields of bananas, pineapples and papaya and we had them for breakfast each morning.

We heard stories about Oscar Arias Sanchez.  He won the Nobel prize for peace in 1987 for his part in achieving the peace agreement in Central America in that year.  It took an 85 hour (!) meeting to sign the peace agreement.  I am going to look for his biography made for TV.

We also heard stories of the drug trade moving drugs from South to North and money from North to South​​.
The Pan American highway is a four lane highway being completed now. 
Here is our bus:  We spent many hours on this bus listening to our tour manager Jonas and asking him any question we could think of.

I now know so much more about this part of the world!
Thank you Jonas Gonzalez!

Costa Rica Trip: Cano Negro

Cano Negro is a place near the Arenal Volcano where many wild animal species find refuge.

Juan Carlos drove us to the edge of the water and we got on board of the boat navigated by Mango. This guy was really amazing.  As he was going along the water his eagle eyes were scanning the water the trees and the sky all around for any sign of life.  He spotted over 20 different species, where any average person will see absolutely nothing.  Some of the wild life fit in so well in the background, even when they shined on it with a strong light some of us could not see it.  The binoculars and telescopic cameras came in very handy.

Here are a few photos I managed to take with my iPhone:

Egret:

Northern Jacana:

Turtle:

A strange looking bird was swimming with its neck out looking like a snake: Ahinga Ahinga.
Then we saw it out of the water drying it's wings in the air and it looked like this:



We also saw: Iguana, Mangrove swallows, Bats sleeping on tree trunks in a row, Cattle Egret, a 2 toe and 3 toe sloth, Snowy egret.

We saw and heard the howler monkeys.  A white faced monkey.

Black throated tiger heron. Black crown night heron. Yellow crown night heron. 

We reached the border with Nicaragua and we stopped for photos:

Miki and Jonas:

Will end with the national bird of Costa Rica: A clay color Robin.

A colorful bird we often saw flying around.

Costa Rica Trip: Arenal Volcano

From the cloud forest we drove down the hill to the Arenal Volcano.  We took a boat along the large Arenal Lake and had stunning views of the lush green trees all around and some monkeys and other animals.  As we arrived closer to the volcano our tour guide took a photo of each of us:

We checked into the Arenal Springs hotel and spa.  A beautiful village of small homes, with golf carts to shuttle people around.  Our room had all the windows facing the volcano, with a beautiful garden outside:

Coming back from our excursion we found this little piggy on our bed:

We spent Happy hour at the bar in the beautiful complex of pools: A cool pool at one spot, a warmer pool on the other side and a hot pool higher up.  You could sit at the bar in any one of these pools and even get a sushi!

Costa Rica Trip: Monteverde Cloud Forest

We rode the bus up the hill to the cloud forest trusting the steady hand of our driver Juan Carlos.
It was raining all the way up and we all had to use our rain gear for a walk into the forest.  This was all so new to me.  The rain forest is an important source of oxygen for our environment.  Costa Rica is one of the leading countries in protecting the environment.  We saw trees that I never saw before.  Walking Palms?  Yes, these trees have a root structure that allows them to uproot in one location and then settle again in a sunnier spot.

Another tree is strangled by bromeliads or such plants which grow on their trunks and suck out water and nutrition:

After spending the night at El Establo hotel we drove back to the cloud forest for more adventures.

We visited the humming bird gallery:

We walked on 8 hanging bridges. We got to see the top of the forest!

We enjoyed the butterfly gardens with such variety of caterpillars, cocoons and colorful butterflies:

We all posed for a group photo:

Costa Rica Trip: Tamarindo

Our first trip from San Jose was to Tamarindo in the Guanacaste region of Costa Rica.  We arrived at the beautiful Esplendor of Tamarindo hotel near sunset,  We had this beautiful view of the ocean:

The hotel lobby had a beautiful ambiance.  It was open on each side and the ceiling fans were blowing to cool the tropical air.  Yellow, flower shaped fans, lovely to look at: 

We enjoyed swimming in the beautiful pool with the water flowing into a lower canal around the pool:

We rode the hotel shuttle to town and relaxed by the beach:

I have to tell you about our bus driver: Juan Carlos!  He was most polite and courteous, never failed to help us down the bus steps:

The Cry of the Mothers

This is a story of my childhood and the books I read. It tells you the great miracle of the revival of the Hebrew language.  This little girl just arrived from Iran in Israel of the 50's and she has access to world literature translated to Hebrew.  It also tells about a curious girl relating to stories about motherhood, childbirth, hygiene and bigotry.

I vividly remember two of the early books that I read when I was nine or ten.  My family was still living in the same small house with my grandparents and my uncles.  My oldest uncle Moshe subscribed to a library of books translated to Hebrew. One of these books was The Good Earth.  By Pearl Buck.  Many of you know  this book about the life of women in China.  The other one was The Cry of the Mothers.  By Morton Thompson.  About Ignaz Semmelweis, the early pioneer of antiseptic procedures.
The Hebrew Title:

זעקת האמהות  - מורטון תומפסון

I was reminded of this story today while listening to my weekly radio program reviewing world press.  The French magazine "Historia" has just published an article about the life of Ignaz Semmelweis. 

Ignaz Semmelweis is a curious child who often gets in trouble at school for asking too many questions. As a young man, he travels from his native Hungary to Vienna to study medicine, becoming an obstetrician at the Vienna Lying-In (labor and delivery) Hospital. At that time, in the first half of the nineteenth century, European women giving birth are ravaged by puerperal fever, a form of bacterial infection, before the germ theory of disease or antibiotics were known. The hospital unit operated by the medical school for training physicians had triple the death rate of that of the unit run by the midwives. To find out why, Semmelweis embarks on a painstaking investigation. Without knowing the mechanism at work, he discovers that infection is spread from one patient to another by contact, facilitated by frequent patient exams made by the medical students. Over the resistance and ridicule of the hospital administration and staff, he develops and implements a strict practice of hand washing with disinfectant before every patient contact. This brings the hospital death rate down to practically zero. Even so, the hospital administration and general medical community refuse to adopt Semmelweis’s ideas or practice. Enraged at the medical establishment’s failure to save lives by this simple procedure, Semmelweis writes letters to medical journals accusing physicians of being murderers. Eventually, more and more overwrought by his frustration, he becomes unbalanced, passing out handbills in the street telling women to demand of their doctors that they wash their hands, and otherwise behaving so erratically that he is committed to an insane asylum, where, ironically, through a cut finger he contracts and dies of the very disease he spent his life fighting.

A legacy of Semmelweis, highlighted in The Cry and the Covenant, is that hand washing, to this day, remains the most effective method of preventing the spread of infection.

Semmelweis statue at the University of Tehran.

What a sad end to the life of a brilliant man!

We can blame those Viennese doctors who could not accept the fact that their hands were "dirty".