Thursday, June 25, 2015

The Israeli in Berlin

This is the story of my two weeks visit and impressions of Berlin.  I had the opportunity to visit with my old time friend from high school and I was curious how I would feel there.
I had no preconceived notions of this city.  Among my Israeli and Jewish friends there are those who absolutely love Berlin.  And there are those who get completely upset about the very idea of going there.  "Just the sound of the German language makes me shudder!"  
Many Israelis made their home in Berlin, which seems to be some kind of irony.  They like it because of the low cost of living, the atmosphere of art and culture, the relaxed way of life.  I'd like to mention the one thing that is common to EVERY Israeli, it is the Hebrew language.  Hebrew as Ivrit עברית from the root word of crossing over.  Many confuse Hebrew with Jewish or Israeli language.  Other than this language Israelis are all so different: They can be from the east or the west. They can have faith in the Torah and the word god or they can be completely secular.  Yes, it is possible to be a Jewish Israeli and have no faith.  They can be on the right or the left of the political spectrum.  They can be academic or working folks.  If you come to Berlin in the summer they say the second most spoken language here is Hebrew.  And you will find Israelis who come to shop at the all new Berlin Mall.  You may meet Israelis who take a boat ride on the river or go on one of the many guided tours in Hebrew.
Israelis can spot each other just by the sound of one word like shalom.  Five minutes later they will know the family history, what made them come to Berlin, how long they are staying, how many grandkids they have and how much they paid for the shoes for those grandkids.
Nadav was the tour guide on the day trip I took to Dresden.  He came to Berlin to do his PhD on "How democracies deal with terrorism."  He never completed his dissertation, but he now runs the "Insider Tours Berlin" with over 40 Israeli employees and guided tours in Hebrew as well as English.  They all made their home in Berlin and speak fluent German as well.  They have the knowledge and the passion for telling the history of this city: From the atrocities and terror of war to the decades of a city divided by a wall.
http://www.insidertour.com/
My seat mate on the bus to Dresden was Rakefet.  She is spending a year in Berlin with her husband who is working on his Post Doc in history.  They are "modern orthodox" observe the Sabbath and keep kosher.  Their two teenage boys go to a "yeshiva" with only 60 kids in the whole school.  Rakefet is very pleased with the general curriculum of the yeshiva with excellent teachers in all disciplines.  She is also taking lessons in German and can live with the idea that they may stay in Berlin.
The most colorful Israeli I met in Berlin was Haim with the elaborate beard.  He greeted us at the Museum Blinderkerstatt Otto Weidt.  I had to ask him about the meaning of his beard and he happily posed for a photo and told me the whole tale.



















Leaving Berlin I had a better understanding of the city.  But I am still not sure if these people are unique in their behavior or we could all follow a similar fate.




Thursday, June 4, 2015

Balance of Tradition and Progress

Let's check out the history of human kind.  We evolved from hunters gatherers to modern day internet, smart phones in the palms of our hands and knowledge available to any child.
When do you think we were happier or better off? 
One of my friends is absolutely certain that the hunters gatherers had the best life: roaming the lush forests all day, free in the fresh air, no stress of any kind.  She thought she could convince me of that.  But I am absolutely sure that the knowledge we gathered, our understanding of our world and the inevitability of progress are all pointing out that this life is the best and the only balance that could be achieved between the past and the future.
Let us examine this balance.  First off studies show that the rate of killings in the days of the hunters gatherers was very high relatively speaking.  One had to be extremely vigilant in the forest just to survive day in and day out.  The human population of the world is ever increasing and it would be impossible for us all to live simply today.
I am certain that progress could not be stopped.  We have gone through all these revolutions.  Just to name a few:
The language revolution made homo sapiens communicate and use their collective intelligence to overcome the other humans.
The agricultural revolution made humans stay in homes near their fields. 

The harvesters: Early agriculture in America. 


The print revolution brought the written words to the masses.  Humans everywhere began reading and writing and communication improved.  People started writing novels so human stories were now available for people to read.
The industrial revolution welcomed technology into our lives.  We now know more about the very large the very small stuff:
space, galaxies and planets, atoms and electrons.  Electricity and magnetism.
The science revolution made people realize that we have the capability to understand things beyond our imagination.  Governments and philanthropists started funding research and the march of knowledge is unstoppable.
The internet revolution is the largest most amazing one of all!

Cloud Data:


It is not amazing that we still have wars, power struggles and clash of cultures.  It is the inevitable chaos amidst all the progress.  It is all the in the fine balance. 
There are many predictions about future progress.  The best prediction in my mind is that the future  break through will be in psychology and understanding behaviors.  These understandings will be based on true knowledge of our fight or flight instincts or survival instincts.  True knowledge of evolution of space and planets on a large as scale and our biology on an atomic level.
There will be no justification for a group of people to execute an individual because he believes our planet is round and revolves around the sun.  That individual simply watched the stars with a telescope and knew and understood what he saw.  His knowledge was lost in the balance against those who were fighting for their survival.
I am sure there are many more examples of basic injustices like this.  If we all raise future generations with access to true knowledge there will be no place for such injustice.  
Many groups who try to preserve their traditions are constantly fighting against progress.  Some of these traditions have many positive aspects.  I am certain that respect for the elderly is important, yet in many modern societies youth is revered.  There is a prediction that this reverence for youth will dominate the future of history.  I am very curious to know if this indeed where the balance will end up.




Monday, June 1, 2015

How Often do you Feel Truly Amazed?

I read a number of articles about the feeling of awe, wonder and amazement and I come to the conclusion that it is an important emotion that we don’t think of enough.  It is certain to improve the overall balance in our life.  The feeling of awe is otherwise known as that feeling of “reverential respect mixed with fear or wonder.”  It is mind and heart expanding.
Here are some examples that would make most of us truly amazed.  What is most awe inspiring for you? 

A majestic natural landscape -- waterfalls, mountain ranges, vast deserts.

A Sunrise in Yosemite:                                          












 A Lightning in New York:





















A painting or an amazing work of art.  This cathedral in Florence Italy:

Santa Croce, Firenze:




















The most amazing awe inspiring experience in my scientific life is the solution of the mechanism of large molecules in our bodies.  The most awe inspiring molecule I have been fortunate to study is the enzyme that breaks down ATP and passes the energy to other parts of the cell in the form of a proton gradient.

ATPase: This is a scheme of the different parts of the protein on the cell membrane and inside the cell:

The ATPase at work is the basis of where this dancer gets the energy to dance in such beautiful movements:

To watch a video of the ATP Synthase:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4LgpLM8mpQ

If you are in business you most probably enjoy watching this brilliant gemstone: It took a long natural process to reach this perfection in the structure of this stone.  Then it took many tools and experts to cut it in a way that each facet of the surface emanates the brilliance.

A Brilliant Square Cut Diamond:


In a perfect world all children would grow up exposed to such experiences.  We should all be taught about the wonders of this world, large and small.  
These feeling of awe expands our relationship with time, it inspires creativity, it gives us hope and helps us appreciate life.  It connects us to nature and provides a sense of fulfillment.  It can even be transformative.